Rutenyum
44
Ru
Grup
8
Periyot
5
Blok
d
Protonlar
Elektronlar
Nötronlar
44
44
57
Temel Özellikleri
Atom numarası
44
Atom ağırlığı
101,07
Kütle Numarası
101
Kategori
Geçiş metalleri
Renk
Gümüşi
Radyoaktif
Hayir
From the Latin word Ruthenia, Russia
Kristal yapısı
Basit altıgen
Tarihi
Jędrzej Śniadecki isolated the element in 1807, but his work was not ratified.
Jöns Berzelius and Gottfried Osann nearly discovered ruthenium in 1827.
In 1844, Karl Ernst Claus confirmed that there was a new element and isolated ruthenium from the platinum residues of the rouble production while he was working in Kazan University, Kazan.
Jöns Berzelius and Gottfried Osann nearly discovered ruthenium in 1827.
In 1844, Karl Ernst Claus confirmed that there was a new element and isolated ruthenium from the platinum residues of the rouble production while he was working in Kazan University, Kazan.
Enerji seviyesi başına Elektronlar
2, 8, 18, 15, 1
Elektron dizilimi
[Kr] 4d7 5s1
Ruthenium is unaffected by air, water and acids
Fiziksel Özellikleri
Faz
Katı
Yoğunluk
12,37 g/cm3
Ergime noktası
2607,15 K | 2334 °C | 4233,2 °F
Kaynama noktası
4423,15 K | 4150 °C | 7502 °F
Ergime ısısı
25,7 kJ/mol
Buharlaşma ısısı
580 kJ/mol
Isı kapasitesi
0,238 J/g·K
Dünya kabuğundaki bulunulabilirliği
9,9×10-8%
Evrendeki bulunulabilirliği
4×10-7%
CAS Numarası
7440-18-8
PubChem CID Numarası
23950
Atom Özellikleri
Atom yarıçapı
134 pm
Kovalent yarıçapı
146 pm
Elektronegatifliği
2,2 (Pauling ölçeği)
İyonlaşma enerjisi
7,3605 eV
Atomik Hacim
8,3 cm3/mol
Isıl iletkenlik
1,17 W/cm·K
Yükseltgenme seviyeleri
-2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Uygulamalar
Ruthenium is used in platinum and palladium alloys to make wear-resistant electrical contacts.
Ruthenium dioxide and lead and bismuth ruthenates are used in thick-film chip resistors.
Fountain pen nibs are frequently tipped with alloys containing ruthenium.
Ruthenium is a versatile catalyst.
Ruthenium dioxide and lead and bismuth ruthenates are used in thick-film chip resistors.
Fountain pen nibs are frequently tipped with alloys containing ruthenium.
Ruthenium is a versatile catalyst.
Ruthenium is a suspected carcinogen and its compounds strongly stain the skin
İzotoplar
Kararlı izotoplar
96Ru, 98Ru, 99Ru, 100Ru, 101Ru, 102Ru, 104RuKararsız izotoplar
87Ru, 88Ru, 89Ru, 90Ru, 91Ru, 92Ru, 93Ru, 94Ru, 95Ru, 97Ru, 103Ru, 105Ru, 106Ru, 107Ru, 108Ru, 109Ru, 110Ru, 111Ru, 112Ru, 113Ru, 114Ru, 115Ru, 116Ru, 117Ru, 118Ru, 119Ru, 120Ru