Flor
9
F
Grup
17
Periyot
2
Blok
p
Protonlar
Elektronlar
Nötronlar
9
9
10
Temel Özellikleri
Atom numarası
9
Atom ağırlığı
18,9984032
Kütle Numarası
19
Kategori
Halojenler
Renk
Renksiz
Radyoaktif
Hayir
From the Latin and French fluere, flow or flux
Kristal yapısı
Taban merkezli monoklinik
Tarihi
In 1529, Georigius Agricola described the use of fluorspar as a flux.
In 1670 Heinrich Schwandhard found that glass was etched when exposed to fluorspar treated with acid.
In 1810, French scientist Andre-Marie Ampere proposed that fluoric acid was a compound of hydrogen with a new element.
The element was finally isolated in 1886 by Henri Moissan.
In 1670 Heinrich Schwandhard found that glass was etched when exposed to fluorspar treated with acid.
In 1810, French scientist Andre-Marie Ampere proposed that fluoric acid was a compound of hydrogen with a new element.
The element was finally isolated in 1886 by Henri Moissan.
Enerji seviyesi başına Elektronlar
2, 7
Elektron dizilimi
[He] 2s2 2p5
Fluorine reacts violently with water to produce oxygen
Fiziksel Özellikleri
Faz
Gaz
Yoğunluk
0,001696 g/cm3
Ergime noktası
53,53 K | -219,62 °C | -363,32 °F
Kaynama noktası
85,03 K | -188,12 °C | -306,62 °F
Ergime ısısı
0,26 kJ/mol
Buharlaşma ısısı
3,27 kJ/mol
Isı kapasitesi
0,824 J/g·K
Dünya kabuğundaki bulunulabilirliği
0,054%
Evrendeki bulunulabilirliği
0,00004%
Resim kaynağı: Images-of-elements
Fluorine gas, but only as photomontage, because fluorine reacts even with glass
CAS Numarası
7782-41-4
PubChem CID Numarası
24524
Atom Özellikleri
Atom yarıçapı
42 pm
Kovalent yarıçapı
64 pm
Elektronegatifliği
3,98 (Pauling ölçeği)
İyonlaşma enerjisi
17,4228 eV
Atomik Hacim
17,1 cm3/mol
Isıl iletkenlik
0,000279 W/cm·K
Yükseltgenme seviyeleri
-1
Uygulamalar
Compounds of fluorine, including sodium fluoride, are used in toothpaste and in drinking water to prevent dental cavities.
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) now serve as replacements for CFC refrigerants.
Fluorine and its compounds are used in processing nuclear fuel.
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) now serve as replacements for CFC refrigerants.
Fluorine and its compounds are used in processing nuclear fuel.
Fluorine is highly toxic and corrosive
İzotoplar
Kararlı izotoplar
19FKararsız izotoplar
14F, 15F, 16F, 17F, 18F, 20F, 21F, 22F, 23F, 24F, 25F, 26F, 27F, 28F, 29F, 30F, 31F