Kalay
50
Sn
Grup
14
Periyot
5
Blok
p
Protonlar
Elektronlar
Nötronlar
50
50
69
Temel Özellikleri
Atom numarası
50
Atom ağırlığı
118,71
Kütle Numarası
119
Kategori
Ara geçiş metalleri
Renk
Gümüşi
Radyoaktif
Hayir
The Latin word for tin is stannum
Kristal yapısı
Hacim merkezli tetragonal
Tarihi
Tin was first smelted in combination with copper around 3500 BC to produce bronze.
The oldest artifacts date from around 2000 BC.
Cassiterite, the tin oxide form of tin, was most likely the original source of tin in ancient times.
British scientist Robert Boyle published a description of his experiments on the oxidation of tin in 1673.
The oldest artifacts date from around 2000 BC.
Cassiterite, the tin oxide form of tin, was most likely the original source of tin in ancient times.
British scientist Robert Boyle published a description of his experiments on the oxidation of tin in 1673.
Enerji seviyesi başına Elektronlar
2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Elektron dizilimi
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
When a bar of tin is bent, a crackling sound known as the tin cry can be heard
Fiziksel Özellikleri
Faz
Katı
Yoğunluk
7,287 g/cm3
Ergime noktası
505,08 K | 231,93 °C | 449,47 °F
Kaynama noktası
2875,15 K | 2602 °C | 4715,6 °F
Ergime ısısı
7 kJ/mol
Buharlaşma ısısı
290 kJ/mol
Isı kapasitesi
0,228 J/g·K
Dünya kabuğundaki bulunulabilirliği
0,00022%
Evrendeki bulunulabilirliği
4×10-7%
CAS Numarası
7440-31-5
PubChem CID Numarası
5352426
Atom Özellikleri
Atom yarıçapı
140 pm
Kovalent yarıçapı
139 pm
Elektronegatifliği
1,96 (Pauling ölçeği)
İyonlaşma enerjisi
7,3439 eV
Atomik Hacim
16,3 cm3/mol
Isıl iletkenlik
0,666 W/cm·K
Yükseltgenme seviyeleri
-4, 2, 4
Uygulamalar
Tin is used as a coating on the surface of other metals to prevent corrosion.
It has long been used as a solder in the form of an alloy with lead.
Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
Tin chloride is used as a mordant in dyeing textiles and for increasing the weight of silk.
It has long been used as a solder in the form of an alloy with lead.
Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
Tin chloride is used as a mordant in dyeing textiles and for increasing the weight of silk.
Tin is considered to be non-toxic but most tin salts are toxic
İzotoplar
Kararlı izotoplar
112Sn, 114Sn, 115Sn, 116Sn, 117Sn, 118Sn, 119Sn, 120Sn, 122Sn, 124SnKararsız izotoplar
99Sn, 100Sn, 101Sn, 102Sn, 103Sn, 104Sn, 105Sn, 106Sn, 107Sn, 108Sn, 109Sn, 110Sn, 111Sn, 113Sn, 121Sn, 123Sn, 125Sn, 126Sn, 127Sn, 128Sn, 129Sn, 130Sn, 131Sn, 132Sn, 133Sn, 134Sn, 135Sn, 136Sn, 137Sn